Was the Trinity Invented at Nicaea? What the Early Church Really Believed

Was the Trinity Invented at Nicaea? What the Early Church Really Believed>/p>

Was the doctrine of the Trinity invented at the Council of Nicaea in AD 325? If the word Trinity doesn't appear in the Bible, how can Christians say the teaching is biblical? Lenny Esposito welcomes Dr. Fred Sanders of Biola University for a thoughtful conversation about the biblical foundations and historical development of the Trinity. They examine what the earliest Christians believed about Jesus, why the Council of Nicaea became a turning point in Christian history, and how the church worked to express the relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Dr. Sanders explains why theological terms can summarize biblical teaching without appearing word-for-word in Scripture. The conversation explores the Nicene Creed, the decades of debate that followed, the significance of the Council of Constantinople, and Sanders's concepts of the “Nicene line” and the “Constantinopolitan corridor.”

The discussion also considers eternal sonship, contemporary disagreements about the Trinity, and why the identity of Jesus is essential to understanding the Christian gospel.

Is Progressive Christianity Undermining Biblical Truth?

Is Progressive Christianity Undermining Biblical Truth?

What distinguishes legitimate theological questioning from a revision of historic Christianity? In this episode, Lenny Esposito is joined by Anthony Costello and Christian researcher David Walcott to discuss progressive Christianity, theologian Randall Rauser, and the ongoing debate over biblical authority. The conversation explores the conquest of Canaan, the relationship between the Old Testament and Jesus, Marcionism, Brian McLaren, Alisa Childers, and the challenges of accurately representing opposing theological views. The panel also examines misinformation, disinformation, intellectual honesty, and the principle of charity in Christian apologetics. Does progressive Christianity offer a deeper understanding of the faith, or does it risk redefining essential Christian doctrines? Listen to this thoughtful and challenging discussion about Scripture, theological interpretation, and the importance of following arguments wherever the evidence leads.

Jesus Hidden in Deuteronomy: The Old Testament Clue to Salvation

Jesus Hidden in Deuteronomy: The Old Testament Clue to Salvation

What does Deuteronomy 19 have to do with Jesus Christ and the Christian doctrine of salvation? In this episode of Come Let Us Reason Together, Lenny Esposito explores the hidden theological riches of Old Testament law. Discover how the Cities of Refuge illustrate our need for salvation, how biblical principles of testimony and proportional justice illuminate Jesus' identity, and why the incarnation is essential to understanding the atonement. A chapter often overlooked becomes a powerful window into God's justice, mercy, and plan of redemption.

The Supernatural Trap: Not Every Experience Comes From God

The Supernatural Trap: Not Every Experience Comes From God

Human beings have always been drawn to the supernatural. From ancient divination rituals to today's fascination with psychics, astrology, manifestation practices, and modern prophets, people continue to seek knowledge and power beyond themselves. In this episode, Lenny Esposito explores Deuteronomy 18:9-22 and explains why God prohibited occult practices while providing a trustworthy alternative through His prophets. You'll learn the biblical tests for identifying false prophets, why spiritual counterfeits are dangerous, and how Christians can discern God's truth in an increasingly spiritual culture. This timely discussion addresses everything from Halloween and modern spirituality to contemporary prophetic movements, offering practical biblical guidance for navigating supernatural claims.

How to Talk About God Without Feeling Awkward | A Practical Guide to Better Faith Conversations

How to Talk About God Without Feeling Awkward | A Practical Guide to Better Faith Conversations

Many Christians want to talk about their faith but hesitate because they're afraid the conversation will become awkward, uncomfortable, or argumentative. In this practical message recorded before a live audience, Lenny Esposito explains why effective faith conversations aren't about winning debates or having all the answers. Instead, they begin with listening well, asking thoughtful questions, understanding worldviews, and engaging people with grace. Learn simple strategies you can use immediately to have better spiritual conversations with friends, coworkers, family members, skeptics, and seekers.

An Unchurched Man Visited 33 Churches in One Year. What He Found Explains Why We're So Lonely.

An Unchurched Man Visited 33 Churches in One Year. What He Found Explains Why We're So Lonely.

Why are so many people lonely despite living in the most connected age in human history? Richard Riccardi set out to answer that question through an unusual experiment. Over the course of a year, he visited 33 different churches and places of worship to discover what they offered newcomers and what modern society may be missing. In this conversation, Lenny Esposito and Richard discuss community, belonging, church attendance, online worship, hospitality, apologetics, and why meaningful relationships remain essential for human flourishing.

The Questions Changed. The Answers Didn't. 30 Years on Christianity's Front Lines (1,000th Episode!)

The Questions Changed. The Answers Didn't. 30 Years on Christianity's Front Lines (1,000th Episode!)

For thirty years, Come Reason Ministries has been answering questions about Christianity, culture, science, and truth. In this special 1,000th episode of Come Let Us Reason Together, Lenny Esposito looks back at the biggest apologetics challenges of the past three decades—from Bible reliability and New Atheism to today's debates over identity, technology, and human flourishing. Featuring classic clips, memorable moments, and insights from some of Christianity's leading thinkers, this episode explores how the questions have changed while the answers found in Christ remain the same.

The New Question About Christianity: Is It Still Good?

The New Question About Christianity: Is It Still Good?

Why are fewer people asking whether Christianity is true and more people asking whether Christianity is good? Lenny Esposito welcomes author Christopher Reese to discuss his book Worldview Essentials: Christian Answers to Today's Cultural Questions. Together they explore how worldview shapes our understanding of truth, identity, morality, science, and human dignity, and why Christians need a deeper understanding of worldview to navigate today's cultural landscape. Drawing from philosophy, apologetics, and contemporary culture, this conversation provides practical insight for engaging the most important questions of our time.

The Bible Boom Nobody Saw Coming (And Why Kirk Cameron Changed His Mind About Hell)

The Bible Boom Nobody Saw Coming (And Why Kirk Cameron Changed His Mind About Hell)

Bible sales are rising, Gen Z church attendance is increasing, and young men are showing renewed interest in Christianity. Are these signs of revival or evidence of a broader cultural shift? Lenny Esposito and Anthony Costello examine the surprising trends behind America's growing Bible engagement and discuss Kirk Cameron's controversial change of view on hell, exploring the debate between conditional immortality and eternal conscious torment from a biblical perspective.

Is College Still Infected? What Every Christian Parent Needs to Know

Is College Still Infected? What Every Christian Parent Needs to Know

Are today's colleges helping students pursue truth—or reshaping how they think about it? In this episode of Come Let Us Reason Together, Lenny Esposito welcomes Dr. Corey Miller, president of Ratio Christi, to discuss the state of higher education, the persistence of DEI and critical theory, and the challenges Christian students face on campus. Learn how parents can evaluate colleges wisely and prepare their children to thrive academically and spiritually.

Does the Bible Teach Socialism? What the Bible Really Says About Wealth, Poverty, and Justice

Does the Bible Teach Socialism? What the Bible Really Says About Wealth, Poverty, and Justice

Does the Bible teach socialism? Some argue that Jesus and the early church promoted socialist principles, while others reject the comparison entirely. In this episode, Lenny Esposito examines Deuteronomy 15 and its teaching on debt forgiveness, poverty relief, generosity, and personal responsibility. By exploring the historical context of ancient Israel and comparing it with modern economic systems, he shows how Scripture presents a unique approach to caring for the poor—one rooted in compassion, dignity, and individual responsibility rather than state-enforced redistribution.

Why God Commanded a Feast Instead of a Fundraiser

Why God Commanded a Feast Instead of a Fundraiser

Most Christians think of tithing as an obligation. But Deuteronomy 14 presents a very different picture. In this message, Lenny Esposito explores how God designed the tithe not merely to support ministry but to create worship, gratitude, fellowship, and celebration. Discover why giving helped Israel fear the Lord, care for others, support God's work, and rejoice in His blessings—and what that means for Christians today.

Are Christians Watching Movies the Wrong Way? | Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey

Are Christians Watching Movies the Wrong Way? | Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey

Christopher Nolan's The Odyssey has divided audiences—but are Christians debating the wrong issue? Lenny Esposito and philosopher Dr. Owen Anderson explore how believers should evaluate great works of art, asking whether movies should be judged by historical accuracy alone or by the worldview they present. Along the way, they discuss Homer, Christian culture, redemption, and why Nolan's film raises questions that ultimately point beyond ancient Greece to the gospel.

The Culture Is Raising Your Kids... Unless You Do This | Natasha Crain

The Culture Is Raising Your Kids... Unless You Do This | Natasha Crain

Every parent wonders whether their children will keep their faith—but maybe the greatest danger isn't that our kids don't know enough Bible verses. Maybe it's that they're being discipled every day by a culture built on a completely different worldview. In this episode of Come Let Us Reason Together, Lenny Esposito sits down with Natasha Crain to discuss why worldview matters more than ever, why apologetics must begin with a biblical understanding of reality, and how parents and grandparents can prepare the next generation to stand firm in an increasingly hostile culture.

What If Christianity Never Happened? | The World We Owe to Christianity

What If Christianity Never Happened? | The World We Owe to Christianity

Many critics argue Christianity held civilization back, fueling war, oppression, and ignorance. But does history actually support those claims? In this episode, Lenny Esposito examines what leading historians have discovered about Christianity's profound influence on human dignity, hospitals, education, science, charity, the abolition of slavery, and the development of Western civilization. If you've ever wondered whether the modern world would be better without Christianity, this conversation may completely reshape the way you think about history.

Who Taught You to Believe That? | The Ancient Warning Every Christian Needs

Who Taught You to Believe That? | The Ancient Warning Every Christian Needs

Every Christian is being discipled by someone—but are they leading you toward Christ or away from Him? In this episode, Lenny Esposito explores Deuteronomy 13 to uncover God's timeless warning about false prophets, counterfeit gospels, and the subtle influences shaping our faith today. From modern church movements to social media algorithms, learn how to test every teaching against Scripture and recognize the voices that truly lead to Christ.

Did God Really Command Genocide? The Truth About the Canaanites

Did God Really Command Genocide? The Truth About the Canaanites

Few biblical passages trouble Christians—and fuel atheist criticism—more than Israel's conquest of Canaan. Critics argue these texts portray God as morally indistinguishable from history's greatest tyrants. In this episode, Lenny Esposito examines what Scripture actually teaches about the destruction of the Canaanite nations. Looking at the biblical concept of holiness, the historical practices of Canaanite religion, and the logic behind the accusation itself, he explains why many popular criticisms misunderstand both the historical context and the nature of divine judgment.

Are Mormons Christians? The Answer May Surprise You!

Are Mormons Christians? The Answer May Surprise You!

Can Mormonism rightly be called Christianity? In this episode, Lenny Esposito examines one of today's most debated religious questions by comparing the teachings of Jesus, the apostles, and Joseph Smith. Drawing from Scripture, early church history, and official LDS doctrine, he explains why Christianity has objective theological boundaries and why those boundaries matter. Learn how to respond thoughtfully to Mormon claims and better understand what defines authentic biblical Christianity.

If God Didn't Need Us... Why Did He Make Us?

If God Didn't Need Us... Why Did He Make Us?

If God is perfect, why did He create anything at all? In this episode of Come Let Us Reason Together, Lenny Esposito welcomes philosopher Dr. Ryan Mullins and Anthony Costello for a fascinating discussion on one of theology's deepest questions. If God needed nothing and lacked nothing, why create the universe? Together they explore God's freedom, purpose, human value, suffering, and why Scripture points to friendship with God as central to His plan. This conversation offers a thoughtful, biblically grounded answer to one of Christianity's oldest and most profound questions.

The God Most Christians Don't Know: Why Many Believers Misunderstand God's Love

The God Most Christians Don't Know: Why Many Believers Misunderstand God's Love

What if many Christians unknowingly relate to a distorted view of God? In this message from Deuteronomy 10, Lenny Esposito explores God's true character as a loving Father who forgives, blesses, and invites His people into relationship. Drawing on insights from C.S. Lewis's The Four Loves, this episode challenges the idea that God operates on a quid-pro-quo basis and shows why dependence on God is actually central to spiritual maturity.

Did Noah’s Flood REALLY Happen? New Scientific Evidence Explored

Did Noah’s Flood REALLY Happen? New Scientific Evidence Explored

Did Noah's Flood really happen? In this episode, Lenny Esposito welcomes Hugh Ross to discuss new evidence from archaeology, genetics, migration studies, geology, and ancient shipbuilding that sheds fresh light on one of the Bible's most controversial accounts. Together they explore the Epic of Gilgamesh, worldwide flood traditions, the distinction between global and worldwide judgment, and the scientific plausibility of Noah's Ark. Discover why this ancient story continues to challenge skeptics and believers alike.

iChristianity: When Faith Becomes About You

iChristianity: When Faith Becomes About You

In this episode of Come Let Us Reason, Lenny Esposito explores the rise of "iChristianity"—a self-focused approach to faith shaped by modern narcissism, identity culture, and social media. Drawing from Deuteronomy 9, he examines Moses' warning to Israel that God's blessings were not earned through their righteousness but flowed from His grace and covenant faithfulness. Discover how spiritual pride can subtly infiltrate the church and why the biblical cure is a renewed focus on God's character rather than ourselves.

UFOs, Interstellar Travel, and the Bible: What’s REALLY Going On?

UFOs, Interstellar Travel, and the Bible: What’s REALLY Going On?

Astrophysicist Dr. Hugh Ross joins Lenny Esposito to discuss UFOs, UAPs, Mars colonization, interstellar travel, NASA’s Artemis mission, and why the laws of physics may make alien visitation nearly impossible. They also explore Genesis, the Big Bang, and what modern cosmology reveals about the universe.

Is Gerrymandering Cheating? What Christians Need to Understand

Is Gerrymandering Cheating? What Christians Need to Understand

America’s redistricting battles are reaching a boiling point. Republicans and Democrats are accusing each other of cheating, manipulating congressional maps, and undermining democracy itself. But what exactly is gerrymandering—and how should Christians think about it? Lenny Esposito is joined by political science professor Dr. Scott Waller for a thoughtful conversation on representative government, the Constitution, the Electoral College, political ethics, Christian political engagement, and why believers must think beyond tribal politics.

Can America Survive Without Its Christian Foundation?

Can America Survive Without Its Christian Foundation?

What happens to a civilization after it abandons the moral framework that built it? Lenny Esposito and Dr. Jacob Daniel hold a fascinating discussion on immigration, worldview, multiculturalism, public trust, religious liberty, and the future direction of American culture. They explore how competing moral frameworks shape societies—and what may happen if the West continues drifting away from its Christian foundations. This thought-provoking conversation examines the future of America through the lens of apologetics, worldview, and cultural analysis.